The estimation of building carbon emission using nighttime light …

Many studies have found that night-light data is highly correlated to energy use, especially electric power consumption (Dougherty & Jain, 2023)(Gao et al., 2022). …

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How and why do fireflies light up? | Scientific American

Fireflies appear to light up for a variety of reasons. The larvae produce short glows and are primarily active at night, even though many species are subterranean or semi-aquatic.

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The estimation of building carbon emission using nighttime light …

Many studies have found that night-light data is highly correlated to energy use, especially electric power consumption (Dougherty & Jain, 2023)(Gao et al., 2022). By integrating the nighttime light imagery into the top-down carbon emission estimation methods, the potential cost of data acquisition could be largely reduced, which may …

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Light is Energy: Estimating the Impact of Light Pollution on …

Reducing light pollution is a readily available win-win solution. It directly protects biodiversity by lessening the impact of excessive light on plants and animals …

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Spatio-Temporal Variations in Night Lights, Economy and Night Light ...

Increased urbanisation in developing countries has resulted in significant urban growth of towns and cities. The lights observed from the sky at night can be used as a proxy to monitor the process of the country''s urban growth, development, and economy. The present study conducted an analysis using remote sensing data, i.e. (VIIRS DNB …

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Light‐Assisted Energy Storage Devices: Principles, Performance, …

Recently, photo-assisted energy storage devices have rapidly developed as they efficiently convert and store solar energy, while their configurations are simple and their external …

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Energy storage reduces costs and emissions even without large ...

This research confirms that the environmental effects of energy storage are highly dependent on the energy mix of a power system and fuel prices. Prior research on other systems with large shares of natural gas power but small shares of coal power and relatively low natural gas prices, found energy storage increases CO 2 emissions.

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Remote sensing of night‐time lights and electricity …

NTL is the result of outdoor and indoor light emissions at night. NTL is quantified in different ways, such as intensity of bright spots, stable night lights, digital number (DN), no light intensity, light intensity, …

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Regional variations in spatial structure of nightlights, population density and fossil-fuel CO2 emissions …

Section 6 analyses relationships between nightlights, population density, energy use and emissions, for large regions. ... Night-time lights of the world: 1994–1995 J. Photogramm. Remote Sensing, 56 (2001), pp. 81-99 View PDF View article View in …

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Polar Night Energy Designs a Sand-Based Heat …

In an era of complex cleantech solutions, often made from rare and expensive materials, Polar Night Energy''s heat storage and distribution system consists of simple ducts, pumps, valves, and ...

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Luminescence | Definition, Examples, Types, & Facts …

luminescence, emission of light by certain materials when they are relatively cool. It is in contrast to light emitted from incandescent bodies, such as burning wood or coal, molten iron, and wire heated by an electric …

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Mapping the spatial-temporal changes in energy consumption …

The mutual correction of DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS nighttime light data has recently become a research hotspot (Zhao et al., 2019), facilitating research on carbon emissions by processing light data. For example, Du et al. (2021) studied the decoupling relationship between China''s economic growth and carbon emissions based on night …

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Environmental Impacts of Artificial Light at Night

Here we review the extent and dynamics of artificial light at night (ALAN), the benefits that ALAN provides, the environmental costs ALAN creates, approaches to mitigating these …

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Super Broadband Emission Across NIR-I and NIR-II Under Blue Light …

One is to shift the optimal excitation wavelength from violet light to blue light due to the energy transfer (efficiency up to 70%) from Cr 3+ to Ni 2+. The other is to achieve the broadband and continuous emission across NIR-I and NIR-II regions (650–1700 nm, with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 410 nm (173 nm + 237 nm)).

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The Future of Energy Storage | MIT Energy Initiative

MITEI''s three-year Future of Energy Storage study explored the role that energy storage can play in fighting climate change and in the global adoption of clean energy grids. …

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Light is Energy: Estimating the Impact of Light Pollution on …

Globally, scientists estimated that light emissions from the continents represents 250,00 gigawatt-hours of energy. This adds up to at least $50 billion in energy costs. It is equivalent to at least 1% of world emissions of greenhouse gasses. Using the same methodology, the losses from the United States alone are estimated at $4.5 billion.

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Regulating light pollution: More than just the night sky …

Artificial light at night (ALAN), or light pollution, causes a broad spectrum of problems. Emerging scientific research describes energy waste exacerbating the climate emergency, and harm to human and …

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Lighting

The United Kingdom in January 2023 proposed increasing the minimum energy performance for lighting to the highest level in the world, at 120 Lumens per Watt (lm/W) in 2023 and 140 lm/W in 2027. The East African Community (EAC), in July 2022, adopted a regionally harmonised quality and performance standard which will phase out …

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Spatiotemporal dynamics of energy-related CO2 emissions in …

A LEN CO 2 emission estimation model was constructed based on land use data, enhanced vegetation index and night light data. The distributions of urban, industrial and rural CO 2 emissions in China were …

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When Should the Off-Grid Sun Shine at Night? Optimum …

This paper, therefore, expands the existing operations literature on energy storage by presenting a way to jointly model energy storage and intermittent renewable generation capacity investment while considering backup capacity, charging/discharging …

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Bioluminescence and Photoreception in Unicellular Organisms: Light …

Schematic diagram of the feed-back loop between light emission and light reception. During the night, in the non-photic zone or in the rhizosphere (soil), light emission by luciferases (symbolised here by dinoflagellate luciferase) and light reception by photoreceptors (symbolised here by BLUF) has the potential to mediate intra- or inter …

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Modelling monthly-gridded carbon emissions based on nighttime light ...

1. Introduction. The increase in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, especially carbon dioxide (CO 2), has led to a series of environmental problems such as global warming and extreme weather, which have negative impacts on socioeconomic development (Gao et al., 2023; Shi et al., 2018) om the predictions of the …

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Remote sensing of night lights: A review and an outlook for the …

Abstract. Remote sensing of night light emissions in the visible band offers a unique opportunity to directly observe human activity from space. This has allowed a host of applications including mapping urban areas, estimating population and GDP, monitoring disasters and conflicts.

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Reducing human health impacts from power sector emissions with redispatch and energy storage …

Emissions from the power sector significantly contribute to ambient air pollution and its associated adverse human health impacts. In this study, we explore how to cost-effectively reduce health impacts due to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) attributable to power plant emissions by internalizing real-time health costs in plant dispatch decisions …

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Night-time light data based decoupling relationship analysis between economic growth and carbon emission …

On the other hand, China has difficulty in reducing carbon emissions due to its high emission energy structure. According to the China Energy Big Data Report by The National Statistics Bureau Of China (2020), coal consumption accounts for 57.7% of the total energy consumption in China, much higher than the global figure of 27.2%.

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World''s first commercial sand battery begins energy storage in …

The world''s first commercial sand battery system is now in operation in Western Finland. Polar Night Energy. This is a thermal energy storage system, effectively built around a big, insulated ...

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Light

Glenn Stark. Light - Emission, Absorption, Processes: That materials, when heated in flames or put in electrical discharges, emit light at well-defined and characteristic frequencies was known by the mid-19th century. The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was crucial to the development of a successful theory of …

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Energy storage

Global capability was around 8 500 GWh in 2020, accounting for over 90% of total global electricity storage. The world''s largest capacity is found in the United States. The majority of plants in operation today are used to provide daily balancing. Grid-scale batteries are catching up, however. Although currently far smaller than pumped ...

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Accelerating the solar-thermal energy storage via inner-light

Phase change material for solar-thermal energy storage is widely studied to counter the mismatch between supply and demand in solar energy utilization. Here, …

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Special Issue: Rare earth luminescent materials | Light: Science …

This special issue covers a series of cutting-edge works on exploring novel rare earth luminescent materials and their applications in lighting, display, information storage, sensing, and ...

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